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ForaneĀ® Refrigerants New Vehicles
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Forane® 134a has been the standard refrigerant used in all mobile air conditioning applications since the phaseout of R12. Applications using Forane® 134a include mobile systems in cars, buses, trucks and agriculture vehicles. Forane® 134a meets all safety and quality specifications defined by ASHRAE 34 and ARI-700.
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Properties Forane®
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R-134a
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| Boiling Point @ 1 atm (deg F) |
-14.9
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| Liquid Density (lb/cu ft) |
75.31
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| Critical Temperature (deg F) |
214.0
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| Critical Pressure (psia) |
589.8
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Latent Heat of Vaporization @bp (BTU/lb)
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92.8
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Existing Systems
Most R-12 systems can be easily converted to Forane® 134a with little modification due to the close characteristics of these two refrigerants.
Retrofitting car air conditioning systems
Technicians should check with the particular equipment manufacturer before performing a retrofit. The following instructions should provide a general overview for retrofitting an R-12 system to Forane® 134a.
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Inspect the mobile A/C system, checking for leaks, component problems, etc.
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Recover the existing R-12 charge.
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Recover the existing lubricant to a level satisfying the equipment manufacturers recommendations.
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Replace the filter drier.
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Evacuate the system.
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Charge the system with a lubricant compatible with
Forane® 134a (Usually POE or PAG oil).
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Charge the system with
Forane® 134a with approximately 80-90% of the original R-12 charge weight.
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Inspect system for leaks.
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Identify the system indicating it has been retrofitted to
Forane® 134a.
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Verify the system performance.
Using Forane® 134a provides the user with the most efficient and cost effective refrigerant choice in mobile air conditioning applications.